2022
Plenary Speech
Jayakaran Mukundan
What shapes Teacher Fairness in Writing Assessment?
Fairness in assessment has of late come under intense focus, as it is now viewed as just as important as validity. The aim of this study was to use two case studies, The Teacher and Adeline Ng Ai Choo, both short stories by Catherine Lim, set in writing classes in Singapore to investigate teacher fairness. Both stories are on writing teachers, whose decisions, which could be considered lacking in fairness, led to the humiliation of the protagonists, both of whom eventually committed suicide. Twenty six post graduate students, in an intact group enrolled on a Professional Development in TESL MA course took part in the study.
After reading both cases, they were asked to respond by way of a narrative on who was to blame for the deaths of the protagonists in both stories. After this the researcher conducted focus-group sessions and interviews so that data from these sources could be used for triangulation purposes. Qualitative interpretations followed. The findings revealed that teacher awareness on fairness in writing assessment was lacking as the subjects seemed to be more aware of what teachers had to do in the evaluation of writing rather than what human considerations and fairness should apply in differing contexts. The researcher believes that disciplinary knowledge deficiencies were the main reason why awareness of what constitutes fairness was lacking in these teachers.

Jayakaran Mukundan, PhD, retired as Professor at UPM (Universiti Putra Malaysia), Malaysia, where he’s presently Honorary Professor. He was a secondary school teacher with the Ministry of Education for 11 years. He served on the National Panel for the Class Reader Program as well as on several Ministry of Education Assessment Panels. He also was for many years an evaluator for public exams. Then in 1990 he joined UPM as a Teacher Educator.
As a researcher he works mainly on ELT Materials investigations, the latest (2022) being a collaborative effort with professors at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. He has won several awards: in 2013, he won the highest award, the National Award for Academic Excellence in the Teaching Category. His research on Teaching Materials (Textbook Evaluation software) has won him Gold Medals at the British Invention Show, London (2009) and at IENA, Nuremberg, Germany, (2010).
